SuperTinyKernel™ RTOS 1.06.x
Lightweight, high-performance, deterministic, bare-metal C++ RTOS for resource-constrained embedded systems. MIT Open Source License.
Loading...
Searching...
No Matches
stk::ISyncObject Class Reference

Synchronization object. More...

#include <stk_common.h>

Inheritance diagram for stk::ISyncObject:
Collaboration diagram for stk::ISyncObject:

Public Types

typedef DLHeadType ListHeadType
 List head type for ISyncObject elements.
typedef DLEntryType ListEntryType
 List entry type of ISyncObject elements.
enum  
 A tag for type-safe casts done by CastListEntryToParent. More...
typedef DListEntry< ISyncObject, TClosedLoop > DLEntryType
 Convenience alias for this entry type. Used to avoid repeating the full template spelling.
typedef DListHead< ISyncObject, TClosedLoop > DLHeadType
 Convenience alias for the corresponding list head type.

Public Member Functions

virtual void AddWaitObject (IWaitObject *wobj)
 Called by kernel when a new task starts waiting on this event.
virtual void RemoveWaitObject (IWaitObject *wobj)
 Called by kernel when a waiting task is being removed (timeout expired, wait aborted, task terminated etc.).
virtual bool Tick (Timeout elapsed_ticks)
 Called by kernel on every system tick to handle timeout logic of waiting tasks.
Weight FindWeightHigherThan (Weight comp) const
 Find higher weight within linked wait objects.
DLHeadTypeGetHead ()
 Get the list head this entry currently belongs to.
DLEntryTypeGetNext ()
 Get the next entry in the list.
DLEntryTypeGetPrev ()
 Get the previous entry in the list.
bool IsLinked () const
 Check whether this entry is currently a member of any list.
 operator ISyncObject * ()
 Implicit conversion to a mutable pointer to the host object (T).
 operator const ISyncObject * () const
 Implicit conversion to a const pointer to the host object (T).

Protected Member Functions

 ISyncObject ()
 Constructor.
 ~ISyncObject ()=default
 Destructor.
void WakeOne ()
 Wake the first task in the wait list (FIFO order).
void WakeAll ()
 Wake all tasks currently in the wait list.

Protected Attributes

IWaitObject::ListHeadType m_wait_list
 tasks blocked on this object

Private Member Functions

void Link (DLHeadType *head, DLEntryType *next, DLEntryType *prev)
 Wire this entry into a list between prev and next.
void Unlink ()
 Remove this entry from its current list.

Private Attributes

DLHeadTypem_head
 Owning list head, or NULL when the entry is not linked.
DLEntryTypem_next
 Next entry in the list, or NULL (open list boundary) / first entry (closed loop).
DLEntryTypem_prev
 Previous entry in the list, or NULL (open list boundary) / last entry (closed loop).

Friends

class IKernel

Detailed Description

Synchronization object.

Definition at line 438 of file stk_common.h.

Member Typedef Documentation

◆ DLEntryType

typedef DListEntry<ISyncObject, TClosedLoop> stk::util::DListEntry< ISyncObject, TClosedLoop >::DLEntryType
inherited

Convenience alias for this entry type. Used to avoid repeating the full template spelling.

Definition at line 75 of file stk_linked_list.h.

◆ DLHeadType

typedef DListHead<ISyncObject, TClosedLoop> stk::util::DListEntry< ISyncObject, TClosedLoop >::DLHeadType
inherited

Convenience alias for the corresponding list head type.

Definition at line 80 of file stk_linked_list.h.

◆ ListEntryType

List entry type of ISyncObject elements.

Definition at line 451 of file stk_common.h.

◆ ListHeadType

List head type for ISyncObject elements.

Definition at line 446 of file stk_common.h.

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum
inherited

A tag for type-safe casts done by CastListEntryToParent.

See also
CastListEntryToParent.

Definition at line 70 of file stk_linked_list.h.

70{ DLEntryTag = 1 };
Intrusive doubly-linked list node. Embed this as a base class in any object (T) that needs to partici...

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ ISyncObject()

stk::ISyncObject::ISyncObject ( )
inlineexplicitprotected

Constructor.

Note
Can not be standalone object, must be inherited by the implementation.

Definition at line 498 of file stk_common.h.

498 : m_wait_list()
499 {}
IWaitObject::ListHeadType m_wait_list
tasks blocked on this object
Definition stk_common.h:534

References m_wait_list.

◆ ~ISyncObject()

stk::ISyncObject::~ISyncObject ( )
protecteddefault

Destructor.

Note
MISRA deviation: [STK-DEV-005] Rule 10-3-2.

Member Function Documentation

◆ AddWaitObject()

virtual void stk::ISyncObject::AddWaitObject ( IWaitObject * wobj)
inlinevirtual

Called by kernel when a new task starts waiting on this event.

Parameters
[in]wobjWait object representing blocked task.
Note
Must be called inside the critical section (see hw::CriticalSection, sync::ScopedCrticalSection).

Definition at line 457 of file stk_common.h.

458 {
459 STK_ASSERT(wobj->GetHead() == nullptr);
460 m_wait_list.LinkBack(wobj);
461 }
#define STK_ASSERT(e)
Runtime assertion. Halts execution if the expression e evaluates to false.
Definition stk_defs.h:409

References stk::util::DListEntry< T, TClosedLoop >::GetHead(), m_wait_list, and STK_ASSERT.

Referenced by stk::Kernel< TMode, TSize, TStrategy, TPlatform >::KernelTask::WaitObject::SetupWait().

Here is the call graph for this function:
Here is the caller graph for this function:

◆ FindWeightHigherThan()

Weight stk::ISyncObject::FindWeightHigherThan ( Weight comp) const
inline

Find higher weight within linked wait objects.

Implementation of ISyncObject::Tick, see ISyncObject. Placed here as it depends on GetUserTaskFromTid.

Parameters
[in]compWeight to compare with.
Returns
Higher weight value than comp, or NO_WEIGHT if there is no object with a higher weight.
Note
Must be called inside the critical section (see hw::CriticalSection, sync::ScopedCrticalSection).

Definition at line 214 of file stk_helper.h.

215{
216 Weight max_weight = NO_WEIGHT;
217 const IWaitObject *itr = util::DListCast::ListEntryToParent<const IWaitObject>(m_wait_list.GetFirst());
218
219 while (itr != nullptr)
220 {
221 const Weight w = GetUserTaskFromTid(itr->GetTid())->GetWeight();
222 if (w > max_weight)
223 {
224 max_weight = w;
225 }
226
228 }
229
230 return ((max_weight > comp) ? max_weight : NO_WEIGHT);
231}
static constexpr ITask * GetUserTaskFromTid(TId task_id) noexcept
Get task instance from its identifier.
Definition stk_arch.h:526
constexpr Weight NO_WEIGHT
Weight value: weight is not set.
Definition stk_common.h:194
int32_t Weight
Weight value (aka priority).
Definition stk_common.h:145
virtual Weight GetWeight() const
Get static base weight of the task.
Definition stk_common.h:645
static __stk_forceinline TTargetType * ListEntryToParent(TSourceType *const lentry)
Safely casts an intrusive list entry to its concrete parent container object type.

References stk::util::DListEntry< T, TClosedLoop >::GetNext(), stk::IWaitObject::GetTid(), stk::GetUserTaskFromTid(), stk::ITask::GetWeight(), stk::util::DListCast::ListEntryToParent(), m_wait_list, and stk::NO_WEIGHT.

Referenced by stk::Kernel< stk::KERNEL_DYNAMIC|stk::KERNEL_SYNC|stk::KERNEL_TICKLESS,(16U), stk::SwitchStrategyFP32, stk::PlatformDefault >::OnRestoreWeight(), and stk::sync::Mutex::Unlock().

Here is the call graph for this function:
Here is the caller graph for this function:

◆ GetHead()

DLHeadType * stk::util::DListEntry< ISyncObject, TClosedLoop >::GetHead ( )
inlineinherited

Get the list head this entry currently belongs to.

Returns
Pointer to the owning DListHead, or NULL if the entry is not linked.

Definition at line 85 of file stk_linked_list.h.

85{ return m_head; }

◆ GetNext()

DLEntryType * stk::util::DListEntry< ISyncObject, TClosedLoop >::GetNext ( )
inlineinherited

Get the next entry in the list.

Returns
Pointer to the next DListEntry, or NULL if this is the last entry (open list) or the first entry (closed loop, where next wraps to first).
Note
In a closed loop (TClosedLoop == true) this pointer is never NULL when the entry is linked.

Definition at line 98 of file stk_linked_list.h.

98{ return m_next; }

◆ GetPrev()

DLEntryType * stk::util::DListEntry< ISyncObject, TClosedLoop >::GetPrev ( )
inlineinherited

Get the previous entry in the list.

Returns
Pointer to the previous DListEntry, or NULL if this is the first entry (open list) or the last entry (closed loop, where prev wraps to last).
Note
In a closed loop (TClosedLoop == true) this pointer is never NULL when the entry is linked.

Definition at line 114 of file stk_linked_list.h.

114{ return m_prev; }

◆ IsLinked()

bool stk::util::DListEntry< ISyncObject, TClosedLoop >::IsLinked ( ) const
inlineinherited

Check whether this entry is currently a member of any list.

Returns
true if linked (m_head != NULL); false otherwise.

Definition at line 127 of file stk_linked_list.h.

127{ return (GetHead() != nullptr); }

◆ Link()

void stk::util::DListEntry< ISyncObject, TClosedLoop >::Link ( DLHeadType * head,
DLEntryType * next,
DLEntryType * prev )
inlineprivateinherited

Wire this entry into a list between prev and next.

Parameters
[in]headThe owning DListHead. Stored as a back-pointer for IsLinked() and ownership checks.
[in]nextThe entry that will follow this one, or NULL if this becomes the last entry.
[in]prevThe entry that will precede this one, or NULL if this becomes the first entry.
Note
Called exclusively by DListHead::Link(). Assumes the entry is not currently linked. Updates the neighbours' forward/back pointers to splice this entry in.

Definition at line 162 of file stk_linked_list.h.

163 {
164 m_head = head;
165 m_next = next;
166 m_prev = prev;
167
168 if (m_prev != nullptr)
169 {
170 m_prev->m_next = this;
171 }
172
173 if (m_next != nullptr)
174 {
175 m_next->m_prev = this;
176 }
177 }
DLEntryType * m_next
Next entry in the list, or NULL (open list boundary) / first entry (closed loop).
DLEntryType * m_prev
Previous entry in the list, or NULL (open list boundary) / last entry (closed loop).

◆ operator const ISyncObject *()

stk::util::DListEntry< ISyncObject, TClosedLoop >::operator const ISyncObject * ( ) const
inlineinherited

Implicit conversion to a const pointer to the host object (T).

Note
Safe because T must derive from DListEntry<T, TClosedLoop>. Eliminates the need for explicit static_cast at call sites.
MISRA deviation: [STK-DEV-004] Rule 5-2-x.

Definition at line 141 of file stk_linked_list.h.

141{ return static_cast<const T *>(this); }

◆ operator ISyncObject *()

stk::util::DListEntry< ISyncObject, TClosedLoop >::operator ISyncObject* ( )
inlineinherited

Implicit conversion to a mutable pointer to the host object (T).

Note
Safe because T must derive from DListEntry<T, TClosedLoop>. Eliminates the need for explicit static_cast at call sites.
MISRA deviation: [STK-DEV-004] Rule 5-2-x.

Definition at line 134 of file stk_linked_list.h.

134{ return static_cast<T *>(this); }

◆ RemoveWaitObject()

virtual void stk::ISyncObject::RemoveWaitObject ( IWaitObject * wobj)
inlinevirtual

Called by kernel when a waiting task is being removed (timeout expired, wait aborted, task terminated etc.).

Parameters
[in]wobjWait object to remove from the wait list.
Note
Must be called inside the critical section (see hw::CriticalSection, sync::ScopedCrticalSection).

Reimplemented in stk::sync::Event.

Definition at line 467 of file stk_common.h.

468 {
469 STK_ASSERT(wobj->GetHead() == &m_wait_list);
470 m_wait_list.Unlink(wobj);
471 }

References stk::util::DListEntry< T, TClosedLoop >::GetHead(), m_wait_list, and STK_ASSERT.

Referenced by stk::sync::Event::RemoveWaitObject().

Here is the call graph for this function:
Here is the caller graph for this function:

◆ Tick()

bool stk::ISyncObject::Tick ( Timeout elapsed_ticks)
inlinevirtual

Called by kernel on every system tick to handle timeout logic of waiting tasks.

Implementation of ISyncObject::Tick, see ISyncObject. Placed here as it depends on hw namespace.

Parameters
[in]elapsed_ticksNumber of ticks elapsed between this and previous calls, in case of KERNEL_TICKLESS mode this value can be >1, for non-tickless mode it is always 1.
Returns
true if this synchronization object still has waiters with a finite timeout and requires further tick calls. false if the wait list is empty or all remaining waiters have infinite timeouts, signaling to the kernel that it may stop calling Tick() for this object until a new waiter is added.
Note
When this method returns false, the kernel unlinks this object from its active sync list. It will be re-linked automatically when the next waiter is added via AddWaitObject().
Does not need to be called inside critical section.

Definition at line 181 of file stk_helper.h.

182{
183 // note: ScopedCriticalSection usage
184 //
185 // Single-core: no critical section needed - Tick() runs inside the
186 // SysTick ISR which already executes with interrupts disabled, making
187 // re-entrancy impossible on the local core.
188 //
189 // Multi-core: critical section is required because the tick handler on
190 // each core may call Tick() concurrently for the same Semaphore instance,
191 // and ISyncObject::Tick() is not re-entrant.
192#if (STK_ARCH_CPU_COUNT > 1)
193 hw::CriticalSection::ScopedLock cs_;
194#endif
195
197
198 while (itr != nullptr)
199 {
200 IWaitObject *const next = util::DListCast::ListEntryToParent<IWaitObject>(itr->GetNext());
201
202 if (!itr->Tick(elapsed_ticks))
203 {
204 itr->Wake(true);
205 }
206
207 itr = next;
208 }
209
210 return !m_wait_list.IsEmpty();
211}

References stk::util::DListEntry< T, TClosedLoop >::GetNext(), stk::util::DListCast::ListEntryToParent(), m_wait_list, stk::IWaitObject::Tick(), and stk::IWaitObject::Wake().

Here is the call graph for this function:

◆ Unlink()

void stk::util::DListEntry< ISyncObject, TClosedLoop >::Unlink ( )
inlineprivateinherited

Remove this entry from its current list.

Note
Called exclusively by DListHead::Unlink(). Patches the neighbours' pointers to bridge over this entry, then clears m_head, m_next, and m_prev to NULL so the entry is in a clean unlinked state.
Does not update DListHead::m_count or m_first / m_last — those are the responsibility of the calling DListHead::Unlink().

Definition at line 186 of file stk_linked_list.h.

187 {
188 if (m_prev != nullptr)
189 {
191 }
192
193 if (m_next != nullptr)
194 {
196 }
197
198 m_head = nullptr;
199 m_next = nullptr;
200 m_prev = nullptr;
201 }

◆ WakeAll()

void stk::ISyncObject::WakeAll ( )
inlineprotected

Wake all tasks currently in the wait list.

Note
Each woken task is notified with timeout=false, indicating a successful signal (not a timeout expiry).
Does nothing if no tasks are currently waiting.
Must be called inside the critical section (see hw::CriticalSection, sync::ScopedCrticalSection).

Definition at line 526 of file stk_common.h.

527 {
528 while (IWaitObject *const obj = util::DListCast::ListEntryToParent<IWaitObject>(m_wait_list.GetFirst()))
529 {
530 obj->Wake(false);
531 }
532 }

References stk::util::DListCast::ListEntryToParent(), and m_wait_list.

Referenced by stk::sync::ConditionVariable::NotifyAll_CS(), stk::sync::Event::Pulse(), and stk::sync::Event::Set().

Here is the call graph for this function:
Here is the caller graph for this function:

◆ WakeOne()

void stk::ISyncObject::WakeOne ( )
inlineprotected

Wake the first task in the wait list (FIFO order).

Note
The woken task is notified with timeout=false, indicating a successful signal (not a timeout expiry).
Does nothing if no tasks are currently waiting.
Must be called inside the critical section (see hw::CriticalSection, sync::ScopedCrticalSection).

Definition at line 512 of file stk_common.h.

513 {
514 if (IWaitObject *const obj = util::DListCast::ListEntryToParent<IWaitObject>(m_wait_list.GetFirst()))
515 {
516 obj->Wake(false);
517 }
518 }

References stk::util::DListCast::ListEntryToParent(), and m_wait_list.

Referenced by stk::sync::ConditionVariable::NotifyOne_CS(), stk::sync::Event::Pulse(), stk::sync::Event::Set(), and stk::sync::Semaphore::Signal().

Here is the call graph for this function:
Here is the caller graph for this function:

◆ IKernel

friend class IKernel
friend

Definition at line 440 of file stk_common.h.

References IKernel.

Referenced by IKernel.

Member Data Documentation

◆ m_head

DLHeadType* stk::util::DListEntry< ISyncObject, TClosedLoop >::m_head
privateinherited

Owning list head, or NULL when the entry is not linked.

Definition at line 203 of file stk_linked_list.h.

◆ m_next

DLEntryType* stk::util::DListEntry< ISyncObject, TClosedLoop >::m_next
privateinherited

Next entry in the list, or NULL (open list boundary) / first entry (closed loop).

Definition at line 204 of file stk_linked_list.h.

◆ m_prev

DLEntryType* stk::util::DListEntry< ISyncObject, TClosedLoop >::m_prev
privateinherited

Previous entry in the list, or NULL (open list boundary) / last entry (closed loop).

Definition at line 205 of file stk_linked_list.h.

◆ m_wait_list


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: